ifo Business Survey

Lack of Orders Slows Down the German Economy

The order shortage in Germany has worsened and is an obstacle to the economy. In April, 39.5% of manufacturing companies reported a lack of orders, up from 36.9% in January. In the service sector, the proportion rose from 32.1% to 32.4%. “The lack of orders is hampering economic development in Germany,” says Klaus Wohlrabe, Head of Surveys at ifo. “Almost all industries are affected.”

In manufacturing, energy-intensive industries are the hardest hit. In the paper industry, the proportion is 53.9%, in basic metals manufacturing it is 50.6%, and in the chemical industry it is 46.6%. On the other hand, only a few beverage manufacturers mention a lack of orders (14.3%).

Among service providers, it is primarily recruitment agencies (63.9%) that have too few orders. “The fact that economic development is weak across the board is reducing the demand for temporary workers,” Wohlrabe says. In hospitality, 36.9% of businesses report a lack of guests. In the event industry, the figure is 45.5%. “Especially smaller providers, whose focus isn’t on major events, could comfortably take on more work,” Wohlrabe says. “The logistics industry is lacking transport orders from manufacturers in particular.”

Chart: Lack of Orders in Manufacturing, ifo Business Survey, April 2024
Chart: Lack of Orders in Service Sector, ifo Business Survey, April 2024
Journal (Complete Issue)
ifo Institut, München, 2024
Contact
Dr. Klaus Wohlrabe

Dr. Klaus Wohlrabe

Deputy Director of the ifo Center for Macroeconomics and Surveys and Head of Surveys
Tel
+49(0)89/9224-1229
Fax
+49(0)89/9224-1463
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